2010双语阅读：常见的疾病如何用英语表达？

2010双语阅读：常见的疾病如何用英语表达？ #

第一考试网整理了以下内容

(1) 一般病情:

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He feels headache, nausea and vomiting.(他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。) #

He is under the weather.(他不舒服，生病了。)

He began to feel unusually tired.(他感到反常的疲倦。) #

He feels light-headed.(他觉得头晕。)

She has been shut-in for a few days.(她生病在家几天了。)

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Her head is pounding. (她头痛。) #

His symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。) #

He feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。) #

He has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。)

He feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡，头晕目眩和想吐。)

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He feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。) #

He has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。) #

She has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。)

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(2) 伤风感冒：

He has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。)

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His eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒，而且一直在打喷嚏。) #

He has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (hacking = constant) (他有发烧，筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) #

He coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (malaise = debility) (他咳嗽有浓痰，而且觉得很虚弱。)

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He gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。) #

He has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛，骨头、关节也痛。)

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He has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。)

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He has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽，难以控制。)

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He has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑，有时失声。) #

He has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。) #

His breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时，有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。)

He has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。)

He has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水，打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。)

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(3) 女性疾病：

She has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。)

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There is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。) #

Her left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。) #

She has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。) #

Her vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色，而且气味不好。)

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She has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后，她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。) #

She has some bleeding after intercourse. (性交后有出血。) #

She feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。) #

She has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛，而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。)

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(4) 手脚疾病： #

His both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。)

He has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。)

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There is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。) #

His ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (pit = small dent form;句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles)(他的足踝好象肿了，用手按，就有小坑痕。) #

The pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛，并有红肿。)

The joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节，似乎有肿大。) #

He has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。) #

His legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈运动后，他的腿就痛。)

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His knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形，也不能动。)

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There are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。)

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He is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。) #

She is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。)

His knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服，已有一段时间了。)

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(5) 睡眠不好：

He is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好)

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He has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡，也难集中精神。)

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It is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝，很难入睡。)

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He wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后，再也不能入睡。) #

He has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。) #