2010成考高起点英语复习指导：分词误用

2010成考高起点英语复习指导：分词误用 #

第一考试网整理了2010成考高起点英语复习指导 #

1.中文：他理发了。 #

(误)He had his hair to be cut.

(正)He had his hair cut.(have，get+宾语+过去分词表示使…被。) #

2.中文：他喜欢喝凉开水。

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(误)He likes to drink boiling water. #

(正)He likes to drink boiled water.(现在分词表示主动，boiling water指正在沸腾的水;过去分词表示完成，boiled water指沸腾过的水。) #

3.中文：由于做饭，他看上去累了。 #

(误)He looked tiring with cooking. #

(正)He looked tired with cooking.(tiring表示令人疲倦的，tired表示人被弄疲倦了。)

4.中文：我不能让别人明白我的意思。

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(误)I couldn't make myself understand. #

(正)I couldn't make myself understood.(过去分词表示被动，make myself understood表示使我被别人明白。)

5.中文：昨天早上我上学时见到了我的一个朋友。 #

(误)I was walking to school yesterday morning， I met a friend of mine.

(正)Walking to school yesterday morning， I met a friend of mine.(前一句如作时间从句缺连词，后一句分词构句表时间。)

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6.中文：假期结束了，约翰返回了学校。

(误)The vacation was over， John returned to school. #

(正)The vacation being over， John returned to school.(前一句如作时间从句缺连词，后一句独立分词构句表时间。) #

7.中文：戴帽子的工人躺在地上。 #

(误)The workman worn a hat is lying on the ground.

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(正)The workman wearing a hat is lying on the ground.(带帽子是主动行动，要用现在分词wearing a hat表示。)

8.中文：小女孩站在那里哭了。 #

(误)The little girl stood there cried. #

(正)The little girl stood there crying.(哭是主语the little girl发出的行动，要用现在分词crying表示。) #

9.中文：天气好，我们今天要去郊游。 #

(误)Being fine， we'll go outing today. #

(正)It being fine， we'll go outing today.(前一句错在分词构句所表示的动作不是主句的主语发出的;后一句加上表示气候的It作逻辑主语，构成独立分词构句表原因。) #