absence

Absence的音标是[??bs?ns]，中文翻译为“缺席；缺乏；不存在”。

Absence 的词源是拉丁语，absence of mind意为“心不在焉”，即“缺席”的状态。

Absence的速记技巧包括：

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1. 联想记忆：利用词与词之间的联系，通过联想将它们联系在一起，从而快速回忆起某个词。例如，absence与present相对，可以联想到“缺席”这个词。

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2. 词根词缀法：通过记住词根和词缀，可以快速识别和记忆单词。例如，前缀in-表示“不”，后缀-ence表示“行为”，可以组成单词“indifference冷漠”。

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3. 对比记忆：将具有相似和不同之处的单词进行对比记忆，有助于更好地记忆单词。例如，可以对比记忆absent和absence，前者表示“缺席的”，后者表示“缺席的时间”。 #

4. 语音记忆：通过记住单词的发音来记忆，可以更快地回忆起单词。 #

5. 语境记忆：将单词放在句子或段落中记忆，可以更好地理解单词的含义和用法。 #

变化形式包括： #

1. absencé：表示“缺席的，不在的”

2. absence from school/work：表示“缺课/缺勤”

3. in the absence of sth/someone：表示“在没有……的情况下” #

4. absence of mind：表示“心不在焉”

5. absence of thought：表示“无思考”

希望以上信息对您有所帮助。

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absence短语：

1. absence of mind #

例句：He was so absorbed in thought that he lost track of time. #

2. temporary absence #

例句：The teacher was absent from class for a few days because of illness.

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3. in the absence of

例句：In the absence of further information, we cannot make a decision.

4. absence of evidence

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例句：The prosecution's case rests on the absence of evidence to support their allegations. #

5. absence from work

例句：He was absent from work for a week with flu.

6. be absent from #

例句：He was absent from the party because he was working late.

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双语的例句可以如下：

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1. 由于生病，他缺席了几天。He was absent from work for a few days due to illness. #

2. 由于缺乏证据，他们无法做出决定。In the absence of further evidence, they cannot make a decision.

3. 他在晚会上没有出现，因为他工作到很晚。He did not appear at the party because he worked late. #

4. 他在课堂上心不在焉，以至于他错过了时间。He was so absorbed in thought that he lost track of time in class.

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5. 他在缺席期间一直保持联系。He kept in touch during his absence.

6. 他在假期里缺席了几次会议。He was absent from several meetings during his vacation.

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