abstemious

abstemious [?b?st?m??s] adj. 节制的;有节俭的作风的;饮食有度的 #
词源:来自拉丁语 abstineo,由 ab-(远离)+ stemmo-(核心)构成,表示远离核心,即节制。
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中文翻译为“节俭的”、“有节制的”等意思时,强调的是在饮食、行为等方面的适度,不浪费、不过度。
词源的演变过程体现了人类对物质享受和行为控制之间的平衡追求,这也是人类文明进步的一个重要方面。
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abstemious速记技巧: #
1. 谐音法:将单词的读音进行谐音处理,形成易于记忆的口诀。如:“爱死铁丝诱蛾”。
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2. 词根词缀法:利用单词的词根词缀进行记忆,形成系统记忆,便于提取记忆。如:ab-表示“取消”,stem表示“起源”,iou是“诱蛾”的意思,整个单词的意思是“节制的,有节操的”。 #
3. 形象联想法:将单词与具体事物或形象联想起来,增强记忆效果。如:abstemious可以联想为“ab+stem+ious→去掉枝叶→有节制的”。 #
变化形式: #
1. 名词形式:abstemiousness。 #
2. 形容词形式:abstemious。 #
3. 动名词形式:abstemiously。 #
4. 副词形式:abstemiously。
以上技巧仅供参考,可根据自己的学习习惯和特点选择合适的速记技巧。同时,记忆单词还需要不断的复习和运用,才能达到长期记忆的效果。 #
abstemious的常用短语: #
1. be abstemious in (doing) sth:节制的做某事
例句:He is always abstemious in his diet.
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2. maintain abstemious habits:保持节制习惯
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例句:He has been trying to maintain abstemious habits lately. #
3. be scrupulously abstemious:非常节制
例句:He is scrupulously abstemious in his eating habits. #
4. be sparing in one's eating:饮食节制 #
例句:She is always careful to be sparing in her eating.
5. be temperate in one's eating:饮食有节制 #
例句:She is known for her temperate and abstemious lifestyle.
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6. abstain from (doing) sth:戒掉,避免做某事
例句:He abstains from alcohol and tobacco. #
双语例句:
1. He is an abstemious eater and enjoys the benefits of a healthy lifestyle.
他饮食有节制,享受着健康生活方式的益处。 #
2. She is a very abstemious person and rarely drinks alcohol.
她是一个非常节制的人,很少喝酒。 #
3. He is always abstemious in his diet and exercises regularly. #
他饮食有节制,并且定期锻炼。 #
4. She is known for her temperate and abstemious lifestyle, which has helped her maintain a healthy weight. #
她以她节制的生活方式而闻名,这有助于她保持健康的体重。 #
5. We should be abstemious in our spending and not indulge in unnecessary expenses.
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我们应该节制消费,不要沉溺于不必要的开支。
6. He maintains abstemious habits and exercises regularly to keep fit. #
他保持节制习惯,定期锻炼以保持健康。