exacerbate
exacerbate的音标是[?k?z?s?be?t],中文翻译为“恶化;加剧”。其词源是拉丁语,表示“使严重”。这个词在英语中用来形容使情况变得更糟,加剧已有的问题。
exacerbate的速记技巧: #
联想记忆法:将单词与熟悉的事物联系起来,如exacerbate可以联想到“exacerbate爷爷”,从而快速记住单词的形式。
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词根记忆法:ex-表示“加强”,acerb=acerbian,意为“尖刻的”,-ate为动词后缀,组合起来exacerbate意为“使恶化,加重病情”。 #
词组搭配记忆法:exacerbate与许多词组搭配,如exacerbate the situation/problem等,通过记忆这些词组可以更好地记住单词本身。 #
变化形式: #
名词:exacerbation
动词:exacerbate
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形容词:exacerbating/exacerbated #
副词:exacerbatingly
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每个不少于100字的技巧如下: #
对比记忆:将exacerbate与ameliorate等单词进行对比,区分它们之间的差异,从而更好地记忆单词。 #
造句练习:通过造句来练习使用exacerbate这个单词,例如“The bad weather exas- exacerbated the traffic congestion.”通过这种方式,可以更好地掌握单词的用法。 #
归纳总结:将与exacerbate相关的短语、词组等进行归纳总结,形成一个完整的知识体系,方便记忆。 #
视听记忆:利用视频、音频等多媒体资源,通过听单词发音、看单词拼写等方式,提高记忆效果。 #
exacerbate的常用短语:
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1. exacerbate the situation 使情况恶化
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2. exacerbate the problem 加剧问题 #
3. exacerbate an injury 加重伤势
4. exacerbate an illness 加重病情
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5. exacerbate conflict 加剧冲突 #
6. exacerbate tension 加剧紧张局势 #
以下是对这些短语的双语例句: #
1. 例句:The bad weather exacerbated the situation in the city. 恶劣的天气使城市的情况进一步恶化。
2. He knew that his actions would exacerbate the problem, but he didn't care. 他知道自己的行为会加剧问题,但他并不在乎。
3. The injury was already painful, but the treatment only exacerbated the pain. 伤势已经很疼了,但治疗却加重了疼痛。
4. The illness had been getting worse, and his father's neglectful behavior only exacerbated it. 病情一直在恶化,而他父亲的忽视行为只是加重了病情。
5. The conflict between the two countries has been exacerbated by recent events. 最近的事件加剧了两国之间的冲突。 #
6. The tension between us has been steadily exacerbating since last week, and I don't know what to do about it. 从上周开始,我们之间的紧张关系一直在逐步加剧,我不知道该怎么办。 #
7. The situation was already tense, but the government's actions only exacerbated it further. 情况已经十分紧张,但政府的行为只是使局势进一步恶化。 #

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