extenuating
extenuating的音标是[?k?stenj?e?t??],中文翻译为减轻的、辩解的。其词源是拉丁语,表示削弱、减轻。这个词通常用于法律语境中,用来描述减轻罪责的情况。 #
以下是列出速记技巧和变化形式的100字以上的描述:
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速记技巧: #
1. 音节划分:将单词的音节划分开来记忆,有助于快速记下单词。
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2. 联想记忆:通过联想与单词相关的图像或声音来记忆,有助于记忆的深刻性。 #
3. 重复复习:定期复习已学过的单词,有助于巩固记忆。
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4. 创造速记符号:为难以记忆的单词创造速记符号,有助于快速记忆。 #
变化形式: #
1. 词性变化:掌握单词在不同词性下的变化方式,有助于快速识别和记忆单词。 #
2. 合成词:了解合成词的构成方式,有助于记忆由两个或多个单词组成的词汇。
3. 缩略词:掌握缩略词的构成方式,有助于快速记下缩略语类型的词汇。
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4. 派生词:了解单词的派生方式,以及如何根据词根和词缀快速记忆新单词,有助于扩大词汇量。 #
5. 同义词和反义词:通过对比同义词和反义词的记忆方式,有助于更深刻地理解单词的含义和用法。
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希望这些描述符合您的要求。
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extenuating 的常用短语:
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1. extenuating circumstances:可以减轻罪责的情形。
2. extenuating circumstances exist:存在可以减轻罪责的情形。 #
3. extenuating circumstances are present:存在减轻罪责的情形。 #
4. extenuating circumstances are extenuating.
5. extenuating circumstances exist in the case.
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6. extenuating circumstances are present in the case. #
例句: #
1. It's a mitigating factor that he's been ill recently and hasn't been able to work. #
他最近一直生病,无法工作,这是一个可以减轻罪责的因素。 #
2. The fact that he was drunk at the time of the accident is an extenuating circumstance.
事故发生时他喝醉了,这是可以减轻罪责的事实。 #
3. The fact that he was a young child at the time of the crime is an extenuating factor. #
犯罪时他还是个孩子,这是一个可以减轻罪责的因素。 #
4. The fact that he was under a great deal of pressure at work is a mitigating factor.
工作压力很大是他工作时的实际情况,这是一个可以减轻罪责的因素。
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5. The extenuating circumstances of this case are that he was suffering from depression and anxiety at the time of the offence.
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这个案件中的减轻罪责的情况是他犯罪时正患有抑郁症和焦虑症。
6. The extenuating circumstances of this accident are that the driver was suffering from a medical condition that caused him to lose consciousness for a short period of time. #
这次事故的减轻罪责的情况是,司机当时正患有某种疾病,导致他短暂失去知觉。
7. The fact that he was a first-time offender is a mitigating factor in this case.
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他是一个初犯,这是本案中的一个减轻罪责的因素。 #

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