furlough
furlough的音标是[?f??rlu?θ],中文翻译为“休假,暂时解雇;宽限期”。其词源是古英语中的“fold”(围栏)和“gruene”(绿色的),意为“在围栏里休息”。因此,furlough的字面意思就是“在围栏里休息的时间”。
速记技巧: #
1. 音节划分:将每个单词划分为音节,有助于快速记住单词的发音和拼写。
2. 字母组合:将单词中的字母组合进行归类,有助于记忆单词的拼写。
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3. 联想记忆:通过联想与单词相关的图像或情境,有助于记忆单词的含义和用法。 #
4. 重复练习:通过重复练习,不断加深对单词的印象,有助于记忆单词的拼写和含义。 #
5. 语境记忆:将单词放在句子或段落中,有助于理解单词的含义和用法。
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变化形式:
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1. 名词复数形式:在名词后面加上-s或-es,例如book-books,apple-apples。
2. 动词第三人称形式:在动词后面加上-s或-es,或者加上-s/es并加上助动词,例如he eats-he eats,we play-we plays。 #
3. 形容词比较级形式:在形容词末尾加上-er或-est,例如beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful。
4. 形容词/副词原级/比较级变化规则:一些形容词/副词需要特定的规则进行变化,例如good-better-best,bad-worse-worst。
以上就是速记技巧和变化形式的详细介绍。通过这些技巧和方法,可以帮助你更轻松地记住单词的拼写、含义和用法。同时,不断练习和总结也是提高速记能力的重要步骤。 #
furlough常用短语: #
1. furlough period 休假期间
2. be on furlough 休假 #
3. take one's furlough 休假
4. go on furlough 休假 #
5. be on furlough leave 休假
6. be on leave with pay 休假
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双语例句:
1. The workers have been on furlough for two months. #
工人们已经休假两个月了。
2. He took a two-week furlough after completing his military service. #
他服役期满后休了两周的假。 #
3. The teacher was on furlough for a year after he retired.
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老师退休后休了一年的假。
4. The soldiers were sent home on furlough for a month.
士兵们被派回家休假一个月。 #
5. The doctor was on furlough for six months, so he decided to go back to his hometown for a while.
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医生因休假被调离岗位六个月,所以他决定回家乡待一段时间。
6. The teacher was on leave with pay after he was injured in a traffic accident. #
这位老师在发生交通事故后因受伤而休假,期间由学校支付工资。
7. The company has been offering employees the opportunity to take unpaid furlough in order to help reduce costs during the economic downturn. #
在经济衰退期间,公司一直为员工提供无薪休假的机会,以帮助降低成本。
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