nephrectomy

nephrectomy的音标是['nef?k?te?m?]，中文翻译为肾切除术。

这个词源自希腊语nephros（肾脏）和tekein（做，制造）。这个词在医学中常用于指切除肾脏的手术。 #

nephrectomy速记技巧：

分解单词：nephrectomy由neph（肾脏）+ resect（切除）+omy（名词后缀）组成。 #

联想记忆：将nephrectomy与“肾切除”这个动作关联起来，想象一个医生正在给病人做肾切除手术。 #

词根记忆法：利用前缀或后缀扩展词汇，如nephro-表示“肾脏”，进一步扩展出renal（肾的）、nephritis（肾炎）等词汇。

nephrectomy变化形式： #

过去式：nephrectomized或nephrectomized/y（取决于是否添加词尾-e） #

过去分词：nephrectomied/y #

现在分词：nephrectomizing #

复数：nephrectomies #

以上变化形式仅供参考，如需了解更多，请学习英语语法。 #

nephrectomy常用短语： #

1. radical nephrectomy 根治性肾切除术

2. laparoscopic nephrectomy 腹腔镜肾切除术

#

3. partial nephrectomy 部分肾切除术

4. open nephrectomy 开腹肾切除术 #

5. nephrectomy for renal tumor 肾肿瘤切除术

6. nephrectomy for renal trauma 肾损伤肾切除术 #

双语例句：

#

1. After the surgery, he had to undergo a series of chemotherapy treatments to prevent the cancer from recurring. (手术后，他不得不接受一系列的化疗治疗以防止癌症复发。) #

2. The patient underwent a successful laparoscopic nephrectomy for a large renal tumor. (该患者成功接受了腹腔镜下肾切除术治疗一个较大的肾脏肿瘤。) #

3. The surgeon performed a radical nephrectomy on the patient with advanced kidney cancer. (外科医生为患有晚期肾脏癌的病人进行了根治性肾切除术。) #

4. After the partial nephrectomy, the patient was advised to rest for a few days before resuming normal activities. (部分肾切除术后，建议患者休息几天后再恢复正常活动。) #

5. The nephrectomy was performed under general anesthesia, and the patient was taken to the recovery room afterward. (肾切除术是在全身麻醉下进行的，术后患者被送入恢复室。) #

6. The patient underwent an open nephrectomy for a large kidney tumor that had been growing for several years. (该患者接受了开腹肾切除术治疗一个多年生长的大肾脏肿瘤。) #

7. The nephrectomy was performed on a 65-year-old man who had been suffering from kidney stones for years. (这名65岁的男子接受了肾切除术，他多年来一直患有肾结石。) #