未来基于碳纳米管的电子产品

The exceptional properties of tiny molecular¹ cylinders² known as carbon nanotubes have tantalized³ researchers for years because of the possibility they could serve as a successors to silicon⁴ in laying the logic⁵ for smaller, faster and cheaper electronic devices. First of all they are tiny -- on the atomic scale and perhaps near the physical limit of how small you can shrink a single electronic switch. Like silicon, they can be semiconducting in nature, a fact that is essential for circuit boards, and they can undergo fast and highly controllable electrical switching.

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But a big barrier to building useful electronics with carbon nanotubes has always been the fact that when they're arrayed into films, a certain portion of them will act more like metals than semiconductors⁶ -- an unforgiving flaw that fouls⁷ the film, shorts the circuit and throws a wrench⁸ into the gears of any potential electronic device. #

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In fact, according to University of Illinois-Urbana Champaign professor John Rogers, the purity needs to exceed 99.999 percent -- meaning even one bad tube in 100,000 is enough to kill an electronic device. "If you have lower purity than that," he said, "that class of materials will not work for semiconducting circuits." #

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Now Rogers and a team of researchers have shown how to strip out the metallic⁹ carbon nanotubes from arrays using a relatively¹⁰ simple, scalable procedure that does not require expensive equipment. Their work is described this week in the Journal of Applied¹¹ Physics, from AIP Publishing.

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