女性不擅长处理办公室冲突

A new study from the University of British Columbia's Sauder School of Business suggests troubling perceptions exist when it comes to women involved in disputes at work. "Our research shows that when it comes to workplace conflict, women get a bad rap（口碑差，无理指责）," says PhD candidate Leah Sheppard, who conducted the study with Prof. Karl Aquino. "We show how the negative stereotyping¹ around so-called 'catfights' carry over into work situations."   The researchers asked experiment participants to assess one of three workplace conflict scenarios³, all identical except for the names of the individuals involved: Adam and Steven, Adam and Sarah, or Sarah and Anna.   The study, published in the current edition of the journal Academy of Management Perspectives, found that when the scenario² depicted⁴ female-female conflict, participants perceived there to be more negative implications than the male-male or male-female conflicts.   Participants judged the likelihood of two managers repairing a frayed⁵（散口的） relationship roughly 15 per cent lower when both managers were female, versus⁶ male-male and male-female. Participants rated those involved in all-female conflicts as also being more likely to let the argument negatively influence job satisfaction than male-female or male-male quarrellers.   The study also found that female experiment participants were just as likely as males to see the all-female conflict as more negative.   "This study suggests there's still a long way to go when it comes to the perception of women in the workplace," Sheppard says. "Hopefully, our findings will help to increase managers' awareness⁷ of this bias⁸, so they don't let stereotypes⁹ guide their decisions on how they staff teams and leverage¹⁰（手段，影响力） the full talent of female employees."