研究人员发现可减缓衰老的化合物

A compound which acts in the opposite way as growth hormone¹ can reverse（颠倒） some of the signs of aging, a research team that includes a Saint Louis University physician has shown. The finding may be counter-intuitive to some older adults who take growth hormone, thinking it will help revitalize（复活，复兴） them. Their research was published in the Dec. 6 online edition of the Proceedings² of the National Academy of Sciences.

The findings are significant, says John E. Morley, M.D., study co-investigator and director of the divisions of geriatric medicine and endocrinology at Saint Louis University School of Medicine, because people sometimes take growth hormone, believing it will be the fountain of youth. #

"Many older people have been taking growth hormone to rejuvenate³（使年轻） themselves," Morley said. "These results strongly suggest that growth hormone, when given to middle aged⁴ and older people, may be hazardous⁵（冒险的） ."

The scientists studied the compound MZ-5-156, a "growth hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH) antagonist⁶." They conducted their research in the SAMP8 mouse model, a strain engineered for studies of the aging process. Overall, the researchers found that MZ-5-156 had positive effects on oxidative stress（氧化应激） in the brain, improving cognition, telomerase（端粒酶） activity (the actions of an enzyme⁷ which protects DNA⁸ material) and life span, while decreasing tumor⁹ activity. #

MZ-5-156, like many GHRH antagonists¹⁰（敌手，对抗肌） , inhibited¹¹ several human cancers, including prostate, breast, brain and lung cancers. It also had positive effects on learning, and is linked to improvements in short-term memory. The antioxidant actions led to less oxidative stress, reversing cognitive¹² impairment（损伤，损害） in the aging mouse.

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William A. Banks, M.D., lead study author and professor of internal medicine and geriatrics（老年病学） at the University of Washington School of Medicine in Seattle, said the results lead the team "to determine that antagonists of growth hormone-releasing hormone have beneficial effects on aging."

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