absent

Absent的音标是[??bs?nt],中文翻译为“缺席的;缺乏的;不在场的;缺席的;漫不经心的”。其词源是拉丁语absentia,意为“缺席,不在场”。这个词源可以追溯到absent的词根部分,即“abs”表示“离开,不存在”,加上后缀-ent构成形容词词性。因此,absent表示某人或某物不在场或缺席的状态。 #
以下是Absent速记技巧和变化形式的示例,每个不少于100字: #
1. 联想记忆法:通过联想与Absent相关的词汇和场景,建立记忆链接,如“absent意为缺席的,可以联想到一个人缺席了某个聚会,而聚会中还有许多其他食物,如absentee ballot(缺席投票)等”。
2. 词根词缀法:利用Absent的词根词缀进行记忆,如“a-表示否定,sent表示感觉或状态,所以Absent意为缺乏感觉或状态”。
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3. 语音记忆法:通过改变Absent的发音来进行记忆,如“/?bs?nt/可以谐音为‘爱不闪’,这样就可以联想到缺乏某种东西”。 #
4. 图像记忆法:将Absent与图像联系起来进行记忆,如“可以想象一个人缺席了某个重要的会议,而会议桌上只有一张空白的纸,这就是Absent的象征”。
5. 口诀记忆法:将Absent编成口诀进行记忆,如“Absentee is absent without leave”(缺席者无请假)。 #
6. 对比记忆法:将Absent与Present进行对比记忆,两者在意思和用法上都有区别。
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变化形式包括名词(如Absence)、形容词(如Absent)、动词(如Be absent from)等。这些变化形式可以帮助你更全面地掌握Absent这个词根。
absent短语:
1. absent from 在…缺席
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2. absent oneself from 缺席 #
3. be absentminded 失去知觉 #
4. absent one's attention 疏忽 #
5. be absent-minded 心不在焉 #
6. absent-mindedness 心不在焉 #
例句: #
1. He was absent from the party because he was ill. 他因病未能参加晚会。
2. She was absent-minded about her homework. 她心不在焉地做着作业。
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3. She was absent from class for a week because she was on vacation. 她因度假缺席了一周的课。 #
4. He was absent from the meeting because he was stuck in traffic. 他因为交通堵塞而错过了会议。 #
5. She was absent-minded about her appointment because she was so busy. 她因为太忙而忘记了约会。 #
6. He was absent-minded about his keys and lost them. 他丢了自己的钥匙,因为心不在焉。 #
7. She was absent from the party because she had a headache and stayed at home. 她因为头疼而没有参加晚会,待在家里。
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