abstention

abstention的音标是[?b?stennn]，中文翻译为“弃权；不参加；拒绝；保持缄默”。这个词来源于拉丁语，意思是“不参加”。 #

abstention速记技巧：

#

1. 联想记忆法：通过联想与abstention相关的词汇和短语，如abstain from、abstention rate等，建立快速记忆链接。

2. 口诀法：将abstention的速记技巧编成朗朗上口的口诀，如“选A别动弹（abstain）”，帮助记忆。 #

3. 重复练习法：通过反复练习，加深记忆。可以使用录音、视频、软件等工具进行重复练习。 #

4. 分类归纳法：将与abstention相关的词汇和短语进行分类归纳，如“表示不参与的词汇”，方便记忆。

5. 对比记忆法：将与abstention意思相近或相反的词汇进行对比，如“弃权、缺席、拒绝投票”等，建立关联记忆。

变化形式：

#

1. abstention rate（弃权率）：弃权率是指选举中投票者中弃权人数的比例，是衡量选举参与度的重要指标。

2. abstention behavior（弃权行为）：指投票者在选举中弃权的行为表现，如提前离开投票站、不填写选票等。

3. abstention rate in elections（选举中的弃权率）：指在选举中投票者中弃权人数的比例，反映了选举参与度的高低。

#

4. abstention in referendums（公投中的弃权）：指在公投中投票者弃权的情况，反映了公众对公投结果的看法和态度。 #

5. abstention in school elections（学校选举中的弃权）：指在学校选举中投票者弃权的情况，反映了学生参与学校事务的态度和积极性。 #

以上内容仅供参考，建议结合实际情况进行速记技巧的学习和应用。 #

abstention的常用短语：

1. abstention from (doing) something：弃权不做某事 #

例句：He abstained from alcohol for a month to improve his health.

#

2. a show of abstention：弃权表示

#

例句：He abstained from the vote in protest against the government's policies.

#

3. abstention rate：弃权率 #

例句：The abstention rate was very high at the recent election. #

4. abstentionism：弃权主义 #

例句：He is known for his abstentionism and opposition to political corruption. #

5. abstain from (doing) something：克制不做某事 #

例句：She always tries to abstain from eating sweets before a test. #

6. abstain from voting：弃权投票 #

例句：He decided to abstain from voting on the controversial issue. #

双语例句如下：

1. The opposition boycotted the vote, citing concerns over the fairness of the election process. (反对派因对选举过程的公正性表示担忧，而抵制了这次投票。)

#

2. He abstained from casting his vote, citing personal reasons.(他因个人原因弃权没有投票。) #

3. The government has been accused of using its veto to stifle debate on controversial issues, leading to a high abstention rate.(政府被指责使用否决权压制有争议议题的辩论，导致弃权率很高。) #

4. The candidate who received the most votes was declared the winner, with no one else casting a single vote, indicating a high level of abstentionism.(获得最多票数的候选人被宣布为获胜者，其他候选人都没有投出一票，表明弃权主义程度很高。)

#

5. He has always been known for his unwavering commitment to principles of non-violence and opposition to all forms of violence, including abstentionism. (他一直坚定地致力于非暴力原则，反对一切形式的暴力，包括弃权主义。)

#

6. She decided to abstain from participating in the debate, as she disagreed with the motion in question.(她决定弃权不参加辩论，因为她不同意该动议。)#p#分页标题#e# #

7. The opposition party has been urging its supporters to boycott the vote, claiming that it is rigged in favour of the ruling party.(反对党一直在敦促其支持者弃权，声称投票被操纵，有利于执政党。)